Volume 12 Number 4, October-December, 2026

1. 1. Original Article
      Preoperative and Intraoperative Determinants of Surgical Difficulty During Cholecystectomy in Adults
      Naya B. Austin, Nylah M. Princeton, Royaltyri Dantin
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   2. Original Article
      Procalcitonin as a Biomarker for Stratifying Disease Severity in Acute Cholecystitis
      Prince H. Mitchell
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   3. Original Article
      Performance Comparison of the Hernández-Orduña, Alvarado, and RIPASA Scoring Systems in Suspected Acute Appendicitis
      Alaina D. Issac, Ashlyn T. Jose
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   4. Original Article
      Knowledge and perception about premarital exam and the results of their investigations among couples attending for this test in Hilla city 2016
      Dr. Rafal Bassim Abdul Hussien, Dr. Ohood Mardan Merhije, Dr. Atheer J. Alsaffar
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   5. Original Article
      Evaluation of the RIPASA and AIR Scores for Identifying Acute Appendicitis
      Eneraldo F. Josuedi
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   6. Original Article
      Utility of the Neutrophil-to-Lymphocyte Ratio for Early Mortality Risk Stratification in Burn Injury Patients
      Kamau O. Wanjala
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   7. Original Article
      Benchmarking Prognostic Models for Mortality Prediction in Patients With Burn Injuries
      Elisabeth Q. Luka, Lenorari Paximont
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   8. Original Article
      Diagnostic Value of Hyperbilirubinemia as a Biomarker for Appendiceal Perforation in Acute Appendicitis
      Elliott Z. Roland, Jolie X. Gael
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Thank you to All Contributors and reviewers of this Issue
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